AI Analytics

Foreign-Held U.S. Farmland · country dossier

Portugal

Investors attributed to Portugal reported holding 1.2M acres of US agricultural land as of 2024-12-312.51% of all foreign-held US farmland, across 949 holdings.

Acres (2024)
1,187,429
Share of foreign-held
2.5%
Holdings
949
Held as ownership
2%

Fifteen-year trend

Reported Portugal holdings grew from 858K acres in 2010 to 1.2M in 2024, peaking at 1.5M in 2019. Figures are reported holdings under AFIDA — self-reported minimums that include leases of ten years or longer.

YearReported acres
20241,187,429
20231,246,387
20221,408,492
20211,482,785
20201,469,895
20191,492,017
20181,452,587
20171,374,837
20161,335,808
20151,341,726
20141,381,967
20131,399,080
20121,259,593
20111,254,211
2010858,358

Where, and what kind of land

Largest states

Colorado156,123 ac
Texas137,731 ac
Indiana123,994 ac
Washington103,391 ac
Maine89,401 ac
Illinois87,714 ac
Kansas85,738 ac
Oklahoma61,850 ac

Land use (acres)

Forest106K
Cropland625K
Pasture422K
Other agricultural24K
Non-agricultural9K

Aggregated from the USDA FSA AFIDA detailed holdings files (public domain) — see the full dataset, methodology, and the register's documented defects at Foreign-Held U.S. Farmland. Country is the reported first-tier investor, not a verified ultimate parent. Aggregate-level only; no record-level owner names. Keyless JSON for all countries: /foreign-farmland/index.json. CC0.